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08 Oct 2026
Australia student visa changes

Australia Just Closed the Onshore Door for International Students

Categories Immigration, Study Abroad, Visa Updates

Australia has closed the door on most onshore student visa applications. These Australia student visa changes took effect on October 2, 2026. They sit inside new migration regulations. The same reform stops most applicants from adding a partner or child to a student visa application. It landed days after separate fee increases pushed the cost of applying even higher.

Anyone in Australia who hopes to switch onto a new student visa needs to check the rules now. Some students still qualify for an onshore application. Many do not.

What the Australia Student Visa Changes Require

Australia student visa changes

The Migration Amendment (Student Visa Reform) Regulations 2026 reworked the rules for subclass 500 student visas and subclass 590 student guardian visas. Australia’s Federal Register of Legislation lists the instrument as F2026L01347. It commenced on October 2, 2026.

A new rule, paragraph 1222(3)(aa), covers subclass 500 holders directly. They must generally be outside Australia to apply for another student visa as the student. That applies no matter how they held their current visa, whether as the student or as a family member. Sixteen other visa types also face the new offshore requirement. These include subclasses 400, 407, 408, 417, 457, 462, and both forms of 482.

The rule does not stop at lodging. Clause 500.411 adds a second layer. Anyone required to apply from offshore must also stay offshore until the visa is granted. Migration lawyer James Bae, writing for Visa Plan Lawyers, explained the target. The rule is meant to stop people who leave briefly to lodge an application, then return to Australia on a bridging visa while they wait.

Who Still Qualifies for an Onshore Student Visa

Exemptions remain, but they are narrow. A student holding a visa in their own right can still apply onshore in a few cases. These cover Defence students, Foreign Affairs students, and school students. A separate instrument, LIN 26/087, lists further exempt groups.

Doctoral students enrolled at the time of application still qualify. So do students hit by a registered provider’s default, including sanctions or suspension under the Education Services for Overseas Students Act. A student who has not finished their course, but will finish within 12 months, also qualifies. The same goes for a student moving up to a higher-level course after finishing their current one. The move must be a genuine step up, not sideways or down.

One onshore pathway disappeared entirely. Students used to get 28 days after a visa ended to lodge a new application onshore. That option is gone. A narrower replacement now applies in one situation only: when the Administrative Review Tribunal overturns a cancellation after the visa has already ended.

New Student Visa Limits on Partners and Children

Family members face the tightest new restrictions. The old subsequent entrant pathway is gone. Partners and children can no longer apply for a student visa as family once the student’s own visa has been granted. Under paragraph 1222(3)(e), the whole family must apply together. One combined application, lodged at the same time as the student’s.

Limited exceptions still exist. A family member can apply separately if the student is a Defence or Foreign Affairs student. The same applies if the student holds a passport from a listed Pacific or Southeast Asian country, or receives a foreign government scholarship. Family members who already held a student visa on October 2, 2026, or applied before that date, keep their existing status. A child born in Australia on or after that date, to a current student visa holder, also qualifies for inclusion. Course progression students get no family exemption at all.

Rising Visa Fees Add to the Pressure

The onshore and family rules arrived on top of a separate cost increase. From July 1, 2026, the base charge for subclass 500 and 590 visas rose from AUD 2,000 to AUD 2,500. That is a steeper jump than most other visa categories received. Other visa charges rose by roughly 25% on their first instalment. Citizenship application fees rose too, in line with inflation.

Together, the fee rise and the October reforms raise both the price and the difficulty of studying in Australia from inside the country. Fee increases tied to immigration processing are not unique to Australia. They have become a recurring theme across major destination countries this year.

What International Students Should Do Now

Anyone who lodged an application before October 2, 2026, keeps the old rules. The Department of Home Affairs assesses those applications under the settings in force when they were filed. Existing student visas stay valid and unaffected.

For everyone else, check eligibility early. Do this before booking travel or enrolling in a new course. Students weighing other options might also look at application deadlines in other countries or funded scholarship programs, which carry their own visa pathways. A registered migration agent or lawyer can confirm which exemption, if any, fits a specific case. Home Affairs assesses most of these exemptions one by one.

Common Questions on the Australia Student Visa Changes

  • When did the Australia student visa changes take effect? October 2, 2026, under the Migration Amendment (Student Visa Reform) Regulations 2026 (F2026L01347).
  • Can current student visa holders still apply onshore for another student visa? Generally no. Exceptions include doctoral study, provider default, course completion, and course progression to a higher qualification.
  • Can I add my partner or child to my student visa after it’s granted? No. The subsequent entrant pathway for family members no longer exists, apart from a short list of exemptions.
  • Does this affect visas lodged before October 2, 2026? No. Those applications keep the rules that applied on the day they were filed.
  • How much does a subclass 500 student visa cost now? The base charge rose from AUD 2,000 to AUD 2,500 on July 1, 2026, ahead of the October onshore and family rules.
  • Is the 28-day onshore reapplication window still available? No. A narrower route now exists only after a successful Administrative Review Tribunal appeal against a cancellation.

06 Oct 2026
Spain Italy border checks: passport control queue at an airport

Spain and Italy Just Brought Back Border Checks Between Them. Here’s Why That’s Allowed

Categories EU, Visa Updates

Spain Italy border checks have returned at air and sea crossings between the two countries, temporarily suspending one of the basic freedoms of the Schengen Area — travel without routine document checks — for travelers moving directly between them. Spain’s controls run from September 23 through October 7, under a series of orders published in the country’s official state gazette, while Italy’s checks extend further, from October 1 through October 16, citing concerns that include what it called “the continuing situation in the Spanish autonomous city of Ceuta.”

Both countries have framed the move as a response to irregular migration risks, potential secondary movements of migrants within the Schengen Area, and broader public order and internal security concerns, rather than any change in the two countries’ underlying relationship. As Italy’s Ministry of the Interior put it in its notification, the two nations “remain open to each other” — but travelers should still expect identity and document checks they would not normally face.

Who the Spain Italy border checks actually affect

The reinstated checks apply to all passengers on air and sea routes directly between Spain and Italy — a route normally exempt from border controls under Schengen rules, since both countries are full members of the passport-free zone. EU citizens travelling the route must still carry a valid passport or national ID card even though they aren’t normally required to present documents on intra-Schengen routes. Non-EU citizens holding a Schengen visa need a valid passport and visa, and third-country nationals with a residence permit in either country should expect their documentation checked as well.

Both governments have notified the European Commission’s Schengen registration system of the controls, a step required under EU rules whenever a member state temporarily reinstates internal border checks — confirming this is a legally sanctioned, time-limited exception rather than a unilateral breach of Schengen rules.

Spain Italy border checks: highway border crossing checkpoint

Why Spain and Italy can legally do this

The Schengen Borders Code allows member states to temporarily reintroduce internal border controls in response to a serious threat to public policy or internal security, provided the measure is proportionate, time-limited, and formally notified to the European Commission and other member states. Spain’s orders — tracked under reference numbers INT/846/2026, INT/932/2026, and INT/977/2026 — and Italy’s parallel notification both follow that framework, which is why the checks can be legally justified as an exception rather than treated as a breach of the Schengen Area’s core principle of free movement.

This is not the first time Schengen states have used this mechanism in 2026, and the specific reference to Ceuta — the Spanish enclave on Morocco’s coast that has repeatedly been a flashpoint for irregular crossings — signals that migration routes through North Africa remain the primary driver behind the current controls, rather than any dispute between Madrid and Rome themselves.

What travelers should actually expect

In practice, travelers on direct Spain-Italy air and sea routes during the control periods should budget extra time for identity checks that would not normally happen on an intra-Schengen trip, and should make sure they are carrying valid passport or ID documentation rather than relying on being waved through. The controls do not affect travel between either country and other Schengen states, only the direct routes between Spain and Italy specified in the respective national orders.

What happens when the controls expire

Spain’s current authorization runs through October 7 and Italy’s through October 16, after which the countries will need to either let the checks lapse and return to normal Schengen rules, or file a fresh notification to extend them if migration pressures and security concerns persist. Given how frequently member states have renewed similar temporary controls elsewhere in the Schengen Area in recent years, a further extension would not be unusual if the underlying pressures driving the current controls haven’t eased by mid-October.

Travelers’ most common questions

Why did Spain and Italy reinstate border checks?
Both countries cited concerns about irregular migration, potential secondary movements within the Schengen Area, and public order and internal security risks, with Italy specifically referencing the situation in Ceuta.

How long will the checks last?
Spain’s controls run from September 23 through October 7, 2026; Italy’s run from October 1 through October 16, 2026.

Which travelers are affected?
All passengers on direct air and sea routes between Spain and Italy, including EU citizens, Schengen visa holders, and third-country nationals with residence permits.

Is this a breach of Schengen rules?
No. The Schengen Borders Code permits temporary reinstatement of internal border checks for security reasons, provided it is proportionate, time-limited, and formally notified to the European Commission.

Does this affect travel to other Schengen countries?
No. The controls apply only to direct routes between Spain and Italy, not to travel between either country and other Schengen states.

What documents should travelers carry?
EU citizens should carry a valid passport or national ID card; non-EU travelers should carry a valid passport and, where required, a valid Schengen visa or residence permit.

More on European travel rules

For more on European travel and study routes, see our coverage of the Erasmus Mundus scholarship deadlines for 2027 and the DAAD and Chevening scholarship deadlines this October. We also previously reported on the UK’s refugee resettlement scheme.

Sources

04 Oct 2026
US expedited visa interview fee - US passport page

US $750 Expedited Visa Interview Fee: Pilot Ends 31 December

Categories Immigration, Visa Updates

The US $750 expedited visa interview fee lets some visitor-visa applicants pay for a faster appointment, and the pilot is due to end on 31 December 2026. According to immigration law firm EIG Law, the fee applies to B1/B2 applicants and is paid on top of the standard $185 application fee.

What you need to know

How the pilot works

EIG says applicants first secure a standard appointment and can then upgrade to an expedited slot, if one is available, with an interview offered within 10 business days. The pilot is limited to selected US embassies and consulates. Sources differ slightly on timing: EIG gives a 1 July start, while Khaleej Times says the programme launched in June.

What the fee does not do

EIG stresses that the fee covers interview scheduling only, not the decision. Payment does not guarantee approval, slots are limited, and missing the appointment or failing to pay means losing the slot and the fee. EIG says the document does not address refunds. The State Department is to review results by year-end to decide whether to continue, change the price or expand the scheme.

Who might use it

Consider a hypothetical Brazilian founder who needs a B1/B2 visa for a trade show in a few weeks and faces a long wait at her local consulate. The pilot may help only if her post is on the list and a slot is open. It does not change eligibility, so a weak application stays weak. Always use official State Department channels to book, and be wary of third parties selling slots.

The visa landscape is shifting on several fronts. See our coverage of the October 2026 Visa Bulletin, the public charge rule change and the diversity visa update.

What happens next

If you need an appointment before the end of the year, check your consulate’s booking page for an expedited option now. After 31 December, availability depends on the State Department’s review.

Questions about the $750 fee

Who can use the expedited option?

B1/B2 visa applicants only, at selected posts, per EIG.

How much does it cost?

$750 on top of the $185 application fee.

How fast is the interview?

Within 10 business days, subject to slot availability.

Does it guarantee a visa?

No. It affects scheduling only.

When does the pilot end?

31 December 2026, with a review to follow.

See our immigration section for further US visa updates, including the Supreme Court detention case.

03 Oct 2026
Green card interview setting shaped by the public charge rule change

The Old Green Card Test Is Back. Here’s What DHS Now Weighs

Categories Immigration, Visa Updates

The United States has rolled back a four-year-old limit on green card reviews. It governs how immigration officers judge whether an applicant might depend on government support. The public charge rule change took effect on September 18, 2026. On that date, the Department of Homeland Security rescinded the 2022 public charge regulation. The move restores a broader test. Officers can again weigh age, health, family situation, finances, assets, liabilities, and education and skills together. They use this mix to judge whether an applicant is likely to become primarily dependent on government support. The change landed about two weeks before the start of a new government fiscal year. Its effects are still unfolding.

The Public Charge Rule Change Explained

“Public charge” has long been part of U.S. immigration law. It lets officers deny a green card or visa when they conclude an applicant will likely rely mainly on government benefits to survive. The concept dates back decades, but its practical meaning has shifted with each administration. One version took effect in 2019 with a wide list of weighable factors. Courts blocked parts of it, and a later administration withdrew it entirely in 2021. DHS then wrote a narrower rule in 2022. That rule limited which factors could count against an applicant. It leaned heavily on whether someone received specific cash assistance or long-term institutional care, and it set a higher bar for officers to deny a case on public charge grounds.

The public charge rule change undoes that narrower approach. DHS rescinded the 2022 regulation outright, not just parts of it. That detail comes from a Newsweek report on the October 2026 shift. Officers can again weigh a wider set of personal and financial factors when forming a public charge determination. They are no longer tied mainly to a short list of specific benefit programs.

DHS Regulation Rolls Back 2022 Protections

Officers can now weigh age. They can weigh health. They can look at an applicant’s family situation, finances, assets and liabilities, and education and skills. No single factor decides a case on its own. Together, these factors form a fuller picture. An officer uses that picture to judge future reliance on government support.

A green card interview now shaped by the public charge rule change

This brings the test closer to the broader 2019 standard. A court fight and a change in administration had replaced that standard with the narrower 2022 rule. The current DHS regulation keeps that 2022 version off the books entirely, effective September 18, 2026. Immigration lawyers describe the shift as a return to a wider lens, not a brand-new test, since the underlying public charge statute itself has not changed.

DHS has not released a new numeric scoring system alongside the rule change. Officers instead apply judgment across the full set of factors, case by case. That gives individual officers more discretion than the 2022 framework allowed.

Green Card Applications Now Face a Wider Review

The rule change affects most green card applications. That includes cases filed inside the United States and immigrant visa applications processed at consulates abroad. An officer reviewing a Form I-485 or a consular visa application can now ask for a fuller financial and personal picture. They can do this before approving the case.

The change lands alongside several other adjustments tied to the October 1, 2026 start of the government’s 2027 fiscal year. Annual visa number limits reset on that date. The EB-2 category’s Final Action Date for India, for example, moved to November 1, 2013. USCIS also selected the Dates for Filing chart for October 2026. That chart lets some applicants submit Form I-485 earlier than usual, ahead of their category’s Final Action Date.

Applicants are also tracking a separate narrowing of USCIS filing deadline extensions. That policy shift tightens how much extra time USCIS grants when paperwork arrives incomplete. Taken together, the fiscal year 2027 changes give applicants both new opportunities and new risks to manage in the same filing season.

Financial Criteria DHS Officers Can Weigh

Finances sit at the center of the public charge rule change. Officers can examine an applicant’s income, assets, liabilities and credit history. They can weigh these alongside the usual affidavit of support filed by a sponsor. Education and skills count too, since they relate to an applicant’s ability to support themselves over time.

Age and health remain part of the mix as well. A younger applicant in good health with marketable skills presents a different financial outlook than an older applicant with significant medical needs and few assets. Family situation matters too. An officer can consider household size and whether other family members contribute income or depend on the applicant.

DHS has not published new numeric thresholds for any of these factors. Officers weigh them together rather than applying a fixed formula. That approach gives the agency flexibility, but it also means two similar applicants could see different outcomes depending on how an individual officer weighs the same facts.

How This Changes a Green Card Interview

Applicants preparing for a green card interview should expect broader questions. An officer may ask about savings, debts, job history, education and health insurance coverage. That goes beyond the narrower set of benefit programs the 2022 rule focused on.

Thorough documentation helps. That includes recent bank statements, pay stubs, proof of health insurance, education records and a complete Form I-864 affidavit of support from a sponsor. None of this guarantees approval. Gaps in any one area now carry more weight than they did before September 18, 2026.

Immigration attorneys are advising clients to review their financial paperwork well before a scheduled interview. Officers now have more room to ask follow-up questions on any of the factors DHS restored. Applicants who update their documentation early tend to have fewer surprises at the interview itself.

The public charge rule change is one of several shifts reshaping cross-border mobility this year. Canada has tightened scrutiny in its own system too, including a parallel tightening around a work permit refusal tied to a procedural fairness letter. Scholarship timelines are shifting as well. A recent example is this year’s Chevening Scholarship timeline, released after its 2027-28 deadline results.

Public Charge Rule: What You’re Asking

What is the public charge rule change?
It is DHS’s September 18, 2026 rescission of the 2022 public charge regulation. It restores a broader set of factors officers can weigh, including age, health, family situation, finances, assets, liabilities, and education and skills, when deciding whether an applicant is likely to become primarily dependent on government support.

When did the new rule take effect?
September 18, 2026. October 2026 is the first full month processed under the restored framework.

Does the public charge rule change affect visa applications too?
Yes. It applies to green card applications filed inside the United States and to immigrant visa applications processed at U.S. consulates abroad.

What factors can officers now weigh?
Age, health, family situation, finances, assets and liabilities, and education and skills.

Is the public charge rule change connected to other October 2026 immigration changes?
Yes. It coincides with the fiscal year 2027 reset of annual visa number limits, a new EB-2 Final Action Date for India of November 1, 2013, and USCIS’s October 2026 Dates for Filing chart.

Where can applicants find official information?
The Department of Homeland Security publishes immigration policy updates on its own site.

Sources

03 Oct 2026
Investment paperwork tied to the EB-5 visa fee increase

EB-5 Investor Visa Fee More Than Doubles Before 2026 Ends

Categories Immigration, Visa Updates

USCIS is raising the price of its EB-5 investor visa program. Starting November 30, 2026, the EB-5 visa fee increase will push the main immigrant investor petition fee from $3,675 to $7,615. That more than doubles the cost for foreign nationals seeking US permanent residency through investment. A related fee for investors who route their capital through EB-5 regional centers will rise to $7,850. USCIS has tied both increases to a broader set of fee adjustments for fiscal year 2027, the agency’s budget cycle that began October 1, 2026. The change is real but not yet in force. It lands in about eight weeks.

EB-5 Visa Fee Increase: What Changes on November 30

The EB-5 visa fee increase applies to Form I-526E. This is the petition most EB-5 investors file to request conditional permanent residency. USCIS confirmed the fee moves from $3,675 to $7,615 on November 30, 2026. That is an increase of $3,940. It works out to more than 107 percent, according to a Newsweek report on the fiscal year 2027 fee schedule.

Investors who file before the effective date pay the current, lower fee. Petitions filed on or after November 30, 2026 must include the new amount. USCIS has not announced further EB-5 fee changes for 2027 beyond this adjustment, at least not yet.

The timing matters for anyone mid-preparation. Eight weeks is enough time to finish a filing already underway. It is a tight window to start one from scratch.

The Investor Visa Program’s New Price Tag

The EB-5 investor visa program lets foreign nationals and their immediate families seek a US green card by investing in a new commercial enterprise that creates American jobs. Investors typically route that capital either directly into a project or through a USCIS-designated regional center. Full program details sit on USCIS’s EB-5 program page. The filing fee is separate from the investment itself. It covers USCIS’s cost of reviewing each petition, not the capital an investor commits to a project.

Investors discussing the EB-5 visa fee increase before signing documents

USCIS periodically adjusts fees across its programs to keep pace with processing costs. The agency is fee-funded rather than tax-funded, so petition fees cover the bulk of its operating budget. A jump of this size is unusual even by that standard. Doubling a flagship investor fee in one step signals USCIS expects its EB-5 caseload, and the work of reviewing it, to keep growing through fiscal year 2027.

For investors, the fee is a small fraction of total program cost next to the required investment itself. Even so, a near-$4,000 jump adds a real, upfront expense to the filing stage specifically.

Regional Center Fee Rises to $7,850

Most EB-5 investors route their capital through a USCIS-designated regional center rather than managing a project directly. These investors file Form I-526E referencing the regional center’s project. Under the new fee schedule, the regional center investor fee rises to $7,850. That sits slightly above the $7,615 direct petition fee.

Both fees take effect the same day, November 30, 2026. They apply to different filing paths, though. Investors already working with a regional center sponsor should confirm which fee applies to their specific petition before they file. The gap between the two fees is $235, small next to the overall increase but worth checking before submission.

Fiscal Year 2027 Changes Beyond the EB-5 Fee

The EB-5 fee increase is one part of a wider set of USCIS and State Department adjustments tied to fiscal year 2027, which began October 1, 2026. The annual reset of visa number limits let several employment-based categories reopen. The EB-2 category’s Final Action Date for India moved to November 1, 2013. The EB-1 category for India advanced from October 15, 2022 to February 1, 2023.

USCIS also selected the “Dates for Filing” chart for both family-based and employment-based categories for October 2026. That chart can let some applicants submit Form I-485 earlier, ahead of their Final Action Date. It does not shrink the underlying backlog. It simply opens an earlier filing window for people who already qualify under the numbers available.

Immigration attorney Senthurjothi called the fiscal-year reset a “meaningful opportunity” for Indian applicants. Senthurjothi also cautioned it is a “reset” rather than a reduction of the underlying visa backlog. The distinction matters. A reopened Final Action Date moves the line forward for people already waiting. It does not add new visa numbers to the pool. Tamara News covered the full category movement in its October 2026 visa bulletin report, which lays out the month’s chart changes category by category.

What Investors Should Do Before November 30

Investors who plan to file Form I-526E have roughly eight weeks before the fee more than doubles. Those close to finishing source-of-funds documentation may want to complete their filing before November 30, 2026. Doing so locks in the current $3,675 rate before it more than doubles.

USCIS fee changes do not apply retroactively. Petitions already filed keep the fee paid at submission. Applicants with cases already in the pipeline owe no difference once the new rate takes hold.

Rushing a filing purely to beat a fee deadline carries its own risk. An incomplete petition can cost more in delays than the fee increase itself. Investors should weigh readiness against the calendar rather than treat November 30 as a reason to file before their documentation is solid.

Some prospective investors are weighing EB-5 against other residency routes while they plan around the deadline. Processing timelines move on separate schedules abroad, too. Tamara News has tracked Canada’s updated processing times and recent changes to the UAE’s golden visa program for readers comparing options side by side. Anyone planning an EB-5 filing should confirm current fee amounts directly with USCIS before submitting. Fee schedules can change again in future fiscal years.

EB-5 Fee Hike FAQ

When does the EB-5 visa fee increase take effect?
The increase takes effect November 30, 2026.

How much is the new EB-5 petition fee?
The main EB-5 immigrant investor petition fee rises from $3,675 to $7,615.

What is the new EB-5 regional center investor fee?
The regional center investor fee rises to $7,850, effective the same date.

Does the fee increase apply to petitions filed before November 30, 2026?
No. The increase applies to petitions filed on or after November 30, 2026.

Is the EB-5 fee increase connected to other visa changes?
Yes. USCIS grouped it with broader fee adjustments for fiscal year 2027, alongside visa bulletin movement in categories including EB-2 and EB-1 for India.

Where can applicants confirm current EB-5 fees?
USCIS publishes current fees on its EB-5 program page.

Sources

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